Odisha@100: The Challenges and Opportunities of Demographic Change

Abstract

The fact that the eastern Indian state of Odisha has achieved below-replacement fertility must be astonishing for some including the social scientists. Not only the reduction of fertility below the ideal number of 2.1 per woman in reproductive age, but Odisha has also performed well on various demographic parameters, shedding its BIMARUO tag. However, it is important not to become overly content with this accomplishment, since the recent demographic changes have presented both formidable challenges and a multitude of opportunities for Odisha. As the state prepares to celebrate its 100th year as a separate state in 2036, policymakers must remain aware of these challenges and opportunities and implement the necessary course corrections to accelerate progress in line with the agenda of sustainable development goals